包装箱具有较强的防震、防抗击、抗压、防潮、防水、防虫、防变形、保温和阻燃性能。箱体设计能够承受运输中多次搬运以及环境的复杂变化。

The packing box has strong shockproof, anti impact, compression resistance, moisture-proof, waterproof, insect proof, deformation proof, thermal insulation and flame retardant properties. The box design can withstand multiple handling during transportation and complex changes in the environment.

箱子内部根据文物及艺术品的质地、外形、尺寸、包装运输条件制作内包装箱与外包装箱。直接放置文物及艺术品的包装箱内部与放置物留有5CM空间，以便填充缓冲材料。

Inside the box, the inner and outer packing boxes are made according to the texture, shape, size, packaging and transportation conditions of cultural relics and works of art. 5cm space shall be reserved between the inside of the packaging box for directly placing cultural relics and works of art and the placing objects, so as to fill buffer materials.

箱体四壁的边沿结合处，连接固定时是否在缝隙间填装防水密封胶，这样做目的是确保木质外包装箱的整体防水性能。

At the edge joint of the four walls of the box, whether waterproof sealant is filled between the gaps when connecting and fixing, so as to ensure the overall waterproof performance of the wooden outer packing box.

箱盖处安装时应加装密封条。当箱盖关闭时，密封条起到防水作用。

A sealing strip shall be installed at the box cover. When the box cover is closed, the sealing strip plays a waterproof role.

文物及艺术品包装、运输、操作指南-内外包装箱基本常识

Guide for packaging, transportation and operation of cultural relics and works of Art - basic knowledge of inner and outer packing boxes

外包装箱应有明确的包装储运图示标志，并标明箱号，各种警示标志，提醒搬运者采用合适的操作方式。

The outer packing box shall be clearly marked with packaging, storage and transportation diagram, box number and various warning signs to remind the transporter to adopt appropriate operation methods.

文物及艺术品包装、运输、操作指南-内外包装箱基本常识

Guide for packaging, transportation and operation of cultural relics and works of Art - basic knowledge of inner and outer packing boxes

根据文物及艺术品特殊性以及重量，包装箱一定要符合以下要求：

According to the particularity and weight of cultural relics and works of art, the packing box must meet the following requirements:

A、当文物重量≤100kg,选用细木工板制作箱体四壁和顶部，

A. When the weight of cultural relics is ≤ 100kg, blockboard is selected to make the four walls and top of the box,

其厚度是否≥12mm;用胶合板制作箱底，厚度是否≥18 mm;用胶合板制作箱档，厚度是否≥18mm.

Whether the thickness is ≥ 12mm; The box bottom shall be made of plywood, and whether the thickness is ≥ 18 mm; Use plywood to make box stop, and whether the thickness is ≥ 18mm

B、文物重量在100 kg~250 kg,用胶合板制作箱体四壁和顶部，

B. The weight of cultural relics is 100 kg ~ 250 kg. The four walls and top of the box are made of plywood,

厚度是否≥12mm;用胶合板制作箱体四壁和顶部箱档，厚度是否≥18mm;用胶合板制作底部箱档，厚度是否≥36mm.

Whether the thickness is ≥ 12mm; The four walls and top box stops of the box shall be made of plywood, and whether the thickness is ≥ 18mm; The bottom box is made of plywood, and whether the thickness is ≥ 36mm

C、文物重量在250kg~500kg,用胶合板制作箱体四壁和顶部，厚度是否≥18mm;用胶合板制作箱体四壁和顶部箱档，厚度是否≥18mm;用胶合板制作底部箱档，厚度是否≥36mm.

C. The weight of cultural relics is 250kg ~ 500kg, and the four walls and top of the box are made of plywood. Whether the thickness is ≥ 18mm; The four walls and top box stops of the box shall be made of plywood, and whether the thickness is ≥ 18mm; The bottom box is made of plywood, and whether the thickness is ≥ 36mm